FBA & behavior plans
Functional assessments and positive supports.
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Browse guidesBehavior & discipline
Behavior plans, discipline protections, and manifestation determinations.
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Behavior & discipline
What Is a Manifestation Determination Review?
When a student with a disability faces a suspension or expulsion long enough to change their placement, federal law requires the school to hold a manifestation determination review (MDR) before removing them further. The MDR asks one core question: was the behavior caused by, or closely connected to, the child's disability — or was it the result of the school failing to implement the IEP? The answer changes what discipline the school can impose. This guide explains exactly when an MDR is required, who attends, what evidence actually matters, and how to prepare as a parent.
10 min read · Updated July 20, 2026
Read guideBehavior & discipline
What is a Behavior Intervention Plan (BIP)?
A Behavior Intervention Plan (BIP) is a strategy used in schools to address challenging behaviors. It is developed based on a Functional Behavior Assessment (FBA) and includes specific interventions and supports.
5 min read · Updated June 30, 2026
Read guideBehavior & discipline
What is a Functional Behavior Assessment (FBA)?
A Functional Behavior Assessment (FBA) is a process used in schools to understand the reasons behind challenging behaviors in students. It helps in developing effective strategies to address these behaviors by identifying their triggers and functions.
5 min read · Updated June 30, 2026
Read guideBehavior & discipline
Can a School Expel a Student with an IEP?
Students with IEPs have specific protections under IDEA when facing expulsion. Schools must follow certain procedures, including a manifestation determination review, to ensure fair treatment.
5 min read · Updated June 30, 2026
Read guideBehavior & discipline
Can the School Suspend My Child with an IEP?
Schools can suspend students with IEPs, but there are specific protections and procedures in place. Understanding these rights can help parents advocate effectively for their child's education.
5 min read · Updated June 30, 2026
Read guideBehavior & discipline
What Triggers a Manifestation Determination Review?
A manifestation determination review (MDR) is triggered when a child with an IEP or 504 Plan faces a disciplinary change of placement. This review determines if the behavior is linked to their disability, impacting how the school can discipline the child.
5 min read · Updated June 30, 2026
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