In-depth articles to help you navigate this area with confidence.
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A paraprofessional or aide can help a student access instruction, stay safe, or complete routines. 1:1 adult support is a significant decision—it should be based on need, clearly written, and paired with a plan to build independence whenever appropriate.
5 min read · Updated July 17, 2026
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Pull-out services happen outside the general classroom. Push-in services bring support into the classroom. Neither is automatically better—the IEP team should choose based on your child’s needs, goals, and the least restrictive environment.
5 min read · Updated July 17, 2026
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Extended School Year (ESY) services provide special education support beyond the regular school year. Eligibility depends on your child's unique needs, focusing on preventing regression. Understanding ESY can help ensure continuous progress.
5 min read · Updated June 30, 2026
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Related services can often be provided within the general education classroom, supporting inclusion and collaboration. Understanding how this works can help you advocate for your child's needs effectively.
5 min read · Updated June 30, 2026
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Related services on an IEP are additional supports that help a child benefit from special education. These services can include speech therapy, counseling, and more. Understanding these services is crucial for ensuring your child receives a comprehensive education.
5 min read · Updated June 30, 2026
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Requesting assistive technology for your child's IEP involves understanding their needs, gathering documentation, and effectively communicating with the IEP team. This guide will help you navigate the process to ensure your child receives the necessary support.
5 min read · Updated June 30, 2026
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Service minutes in an IEP specify the amount and frequency of services your child will receive. Clear documentation ensures accountability and helps track progress. Learn what to look for and how to ensure accuracy.
5 min read · Updated June 30, 2026
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Yes, your child can receive speech therapy without an IEP. Options include private therapy, services through a 504 Plan, or community resources. Understanding these alternatives can help you find the best support for your child.
5 min read · Updated June 30, 2026
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Requesting an assistive technology evaluation for your child's IEP involves understanding the process, knowing your rights, and effectively communicating with the school. This guide walks you through each step to ensure your child receives the support they need.
5 min read · Updated June 30, 2026
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Transportation can be a related service on an IEP if it is necessary for your child to access their education. Learn how it is determined and what it includes.
5 min read · Updated June 30, 2026
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Counseling as a related service on an IEP helps address students' emotional and social needs, enhancing their ability to learn and participate in school. It can include individual or group sessions and is tailored to support the student's unique challenges.
5 min read · Updated June 30, 2026
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If your child's teachers haven't seen the IEP by the first week of school, it's important to take action. Ensure they have the necessary information to support your child's learning by sharing key documents and initiating communication.
5 min read · Updated October 18, 2023
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