Speech, OT, counseling, transportation, and other related services.
Read the guides below—then apply what you learn to your child's actual plan.
16 guides across 2 subtopics
Essential guides parents read first in this topic.
Services
Pull-out services happen outside the general classroom. Push-in services bring support into the classroom. Neither is automatically better—the IEP team should choose based on your child’s needs, goals, and the least restrictive environment.
5 min read · Updated July 17, 2026
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A paraprofessional or aide can help a student access instruction, stay safe, or complete routines. 1:1 adult support is a significant decision—it should be based on need, clearly written, and paired with a plan to build independence whenever appropriate.
5 min read · Updated July 17, 2026
Read guideServices
If your child isn't receiving IEP services, it's important to act promptly. Understanding your rights and the steps to resolve the issue can help ensure your child receives the support they need.
5 min read · Updated June 30, 2026
Read guideEach subtopic groups related guides so you can go straight to what you need.
Fresh guides and revisions in this topic.
Services
When a school does not deliver the services written into a child's IEP — a therapist is out for weeks with no substitute, a paraprofessional position sits unfilled, a subject never gets the promised specialized instruction — the remedy is usually compensatory education: extra services designed to make up the educational ground that was lost. It is not automatic. Parents generally have to document the gap, request it, and often negotiate the amount. This guide explains how compensatory education is calculated, how to document a shortfall so it holds up, and what to say when you ask for it.
10 min read · Updated July 20, 2026
Read guideServices
A paraprofessional or aide can help a student access instruction, stay safe, or complete routines. 1:1 adult support is a significant decision—it should be based on need, clearly written, and paired with a plan to build independence whenever appropriate.
5 min read · Updated July 17, 2026
Read guideServices
Pull-out services happen outside the general classroom. Push-in services bring support into the classroom. Neither is automatically better—the IEP team should choose based on your child’s needs, goals, and the least restrictive environment.
5 min read · Updated July 17, 2026
Read guideServices
If your child isn't receiving IEP services, it's important to act promptly. Understanding your rights and the steps to resolve the issue can help ensure your child receives the support they need.
5 min read · Updated June 30, 2026
Read guideServices
Extended School Year (ESY) services provide special education support beyond the regular school year. Eligibility depends on your child's unique needs, focusing on preventing regression. Understanding ESY can help ensure continuous progress.
5 min read · Updated June 30, 2026
Read guideServices
Related services can often be provided within the general education classroom, supporting inclusion and collaboration. Understanding how this works can help you advocate for your child's needs effectively.
5 min read · Updated June 30, 2026
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